Psych News Alert

Antidepressants Do Not Appear to Increase Risk of Adverse TBI Outcomes

Written by Psychiatric News Alert | 2/2/26 7:02 PM
Individuals who use antidepressants do not have an increased risk of dying or requiring acute neurosurgery following a head injury, according to a report in Neurology.
 
Why It’s Relevant
There are concerns about the use of antidepressants in older patients, given that many of these medications (notably SSRIs) are associated with a risk of internal bleeding—leading to the possibility that antidepressant users might develop severe brain bleeding following a fall.
 
By the Numbers
  • Using Finnish national health registries, researchers examined short-term outcomes of 54,876 patients with a traumatic brain injury (TBI), including 7,845 (average age 65) who were taking antidepressants at the time of injury.
  • There was no evidence of statistically increased risk of 30-day mortality among antidepressant users—even people taking strongly serotonergic antidepressants—nor did antidepressant users have longer hospital stays.
  • Antidepressant users with TBI did have an 11% reduced risk of requiring an acute neurosurgical operation.
  • Individuals who were taking Vitamin K agonist blood thinners did have higher 30-day mortality than non-users (14.3% versus 6.8%), but concurrent antidepressant use did not exacerbate this risk.
The Other Side
The analysis didn’t consider antidepressant dose, which is a factor for bleeding risk, nor could the researchers make any conclusions about long-term health outcomes.
 
Takeaway Message
“This study addresses an issue that is a daily concern for many clinicians working in a variety of clinical settings,” the researchers noted. “These findings are reassuring given high incidence of head injury and the widespread use of serotonergic antidepressants in older adults.”
 
Related Information
First-Line Antidepressants May Lower Fall Risk
 
Source
Jussi P. Posti et al. Impact of antidepressant use and serotonergic profile on short-term outcome of traumatic brain injury. Neurology. Published January 28, 2026. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000214602
 
 (Image: Getty Images/iStock/NanoStockk)
 
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